Contemporary changing meanings of old age – a sociological perspective | Exlibris Social Gerontology Journal
Published : 2025-09-25

Contemporary changing meanings of old age – a sociological perspective

Agnieszka Wróbel

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-0429

Abstract

This article reflects on the changing meanings of old age in its social dimension. The current world, a whole of constant transformations, affects not only the emerging new ways of defining and experiencing old age but also the need to redefine or reread those meanings that have already lost their power to explain this phenomenon. Both the process of individual aging and the phenomenon of old age are subject to numerous transformations at the individual and social levels. Old age, as the last phase in the life cycle of an individual, is a highly individualized accumulation of biological, psychological, and social change processes affecting humans, which amplifies the diverse nature of this stage of life. The context of post-modernity and the dynamic nature of demographic change also bring new realities to anchoring old age in terms of its social definition and interpretation. The article aims first and foremost to draw attention to the fact that the understanding of old age as a social phenomenon today is subject to numerous reinterpretations and to indicate selected social contexts within which they become noticeable and symptomatic. Furthermore, the text addresses how these changes are reflected in the social identity of older people, through which they define themselves vis-à-vis social reality as a collectivity distinguished by age. The following discussion is framed within the perspective of the sociology of old age, whose contributions may be particularly relevant to understanding aging societies and responding to the challenges involved.

Keywords:

old age, changing meanings of old age, the social identity of older adults, sociology of old age



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Wróbel, A. (2025). Contemporary changing meanings of old age – a sociological perspective. Exlibris Social Gerontology Journal, 28(1), 49–69. https://doi.org/10.57655/EXLIBRIS_1_2025_3

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