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AFGHANISTAN AFTER ISAF WITHDRAWAL
A DECADE IN THE SHADOW OF CHANGE
Abstrakt
This article examines the origins, development and consequences of the International
Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan. Established in 2001 under UN
Resolution 1386 with an initial mandate to protect Kabul, the ISAF mission quickly
became NATO’s largest military operation, involving more than 130,000 troops from
42 countries at its peak. Despite the end of the operation in 2014, scholarly discussion of
its effectiveness continues, pointing to both the strengthening of NATO interoperability
and the tensions between political and operational objectives. There is also criticism
of the failure to rebuild Afghan institutions and the low public assessment of the mission,
partly due to negative media coverage. The complete withdrawal of NATO troops
in 2021 led to the Taliban taking control of Afghanistan. Despite formal authority, their
regime has not gained international recognition, resulting in no access to the SWIFT
system, frozen foreign exchange reserves and sanctions. The consequence is a catastrophic
state of the economy, mass unemployment and poverty – the January 2025
report indicates that more than 90% of the population lives below the poverty line. The
author of the article concludes that the ISAF mission made sense and had a positive impact
on security and human rights, but its too short duration prevented lasting change,
suggesting the need for a long-term approach similar to the Balkan mission.
Inne teksty tego samego autora
- Grzegorz Piątkiewicz, Robert Socha, EVOLUTION OF POLISH MILITARY MISSIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE POLISH MILITARY CONTINGENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE FORCE IN AFGHANISTAN , Security Forum: Tom 8 Nr 1 (2024)
- Grzegorz Piątkiewicz, THE IMPACT OF THE INTERNAL SECURITY AGENCY’S TERRORIST PREVENTION ON INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PREVENTION OF EVENTS RELEVANT TO NATIONAL SECURITY , Security Forum: Tom 10 Nr 1 (2026)
- Grzegorz Piątkiewicz, TERRITORIAL DEFENCE FORCES AND CONTINUITY OF ACTION IN COMBATING NATURAL DISASTERS , Security Forum: Tom 9 Nr 2 (2025)
- Grzegorz Piątkiewicz, Robert Socha, EVOLUTION OF POLISH MILITARY MISSIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE POLISH MILITARY CONTINGENT OF THE INTERNATIONAL SECURITY ASSISTANCE FORCE IN AFGHANISTAN , Security Forum: Tom 7 Nr 2 (2023)
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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa – Użycie niekomercyjne – Bez utworów zależnych 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
