References
Adams, J.D. (1990), Fundamental stocks of knowledge and productivity growth, Journal of Political Economy, 98(4): 673-702.
Adams, J.D., Clemmons, J.R. (2013), How rapidly does science leak out? A study of the diffusion of fundamental ideas, Journal of Human Capital, 7(3):191-229.
Adams, J.D., Clemmons, J.R., Stephan, P.E. (2006), How rapidly does science leak out?, NBER Working Paper Series, No. 11997.
Alcacer, J., Gittelman, M. (2006), Patent citations as a measure of knowledge flows: The influence of examiner citations, The Review of Economics and St at ist ics, 88(4): 774 -779.
Alcacer, J., Gittelman, M., Sampat, B.N. (2009), Applicant and examiner ci-tations in U.S. patents: An overview and analysis, Research Policy, 38(2): 415 - 427.
Azoulay, P., Graff Zivin, J.S., Sampat, B.N. (2011), The diffusion of scientific knowledge across time and space: Evidence from professional transitions for the superstars of medicine, NBER Working Paper Series, no. 16683.
Baughn, C.C., Bixby, M.L., Woods, S. (1997), Patent laws and the public good: IPR protection in Japan and the United States, Business Horizons, 40(4): 59-65.
Branstetter, L., Ogura, Y. (2005), Is academic science driving a surge in in-dustrial innovation? Evidence from patent citations, NBER Working Paper Series, no. 11561.
Cohen, W.M., Goto, A., Nagata, A., Nelson, R.R., Walsh, J.P. (2002), R&D Spillovers, patents and the incentives to innovate in Japan and the United States, Research Policy, 31(8-9): 1349-1367.
D’Este, P., Perkmann, M. (2011), Why do academics engage with industry? The entrepreneurial university and individual motivations, Journal of Technolo-gy Transfer, 36(3): 316-339.
Furman, J.L., Stern, S. (2004), Climbing atop the shoulders of giants: The im-pact of institutions on 24 cumulative research, Working Paper, Boston Uni-versity and Northwestern University.
Griliches, Z. (1957), Hybrid corn: An exploration in the economics of technical change, Econometrica, 25(4): 501-522.
Henderson, R., Cockburn, I. (1996), Scale, scope, and spillovers: the determi-nants of research productivity in drug discovery, RAND Journal of Eco-nomics, 27(1): 32-59.
Jaffe, A.B., Trajtenberg, M., Henderson, R. (1993), Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3): 577-598.
Kim, J., Lee, S.J., Marschke, G. (2005), The influence of university research on industrial innovation, NBER Working Paper Series, no. 11447.
Lach, S., Schankerman, M. (2008), Incentives and invention in universities, RAND Journal of Economics, 39(2): 403-433.
Link, A.N. Siegel, D.S. (2005), Generating science-based growth: An econo-metric analysis of the impact of organizational incentives on university-in-dustry technology transfer, European Journal of Finance, 11(3): 169-181.
Macgarvie, M., Furman, J.L. (2005), Early academic science and the birth of industrial research laboratories in the U.S. pharmaceutical industry, NBER Working Paper Series, No. 11470.
Mansfield, E. (1985), How rapidly does new industrial technology leak out?, The Journal of Industrial Economics, 34(2): 217-223.
Mansfield, E. (1963), Intra-firm rates of diffusion of an innovation, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 45, no. 3: 348-359.
Mansfield, E., Schwartz, M., Wagner, S. (1981), Imitation costs and patents: An empirical study, The Economic Journal, 91: 907-918.
Monjon, S., Waelbroeck, P. (2003), Assessing spillovers from universities to firms: Evidence from French firm-level data, International Journal of Indus-trial Organization, 21(9): 1255-1270.
Motohashi, K. (2005), University-industry collaborations in Japan: The role of new technology-based firms in transforming the national innovation system, Research Policy, 34(5): 583-594.
Niklewicz-Pijaczyńska, M. (2015), Commercialization of research results: Ef-fectiveness of the patent system, in: (Eds.), Loster T., Pavelka T., The 9thInternational Days of Statistics and Economics: Conference Proceedings, Prague: 1191-1200.
Nilsson, A.S., Rickne, A., Bengtsson, L. (2010), Transfer of academic research: Uncovering the grey zone, Journal of Technology Transfer, 35(6): 617-636.
Roach M., Cohen, W.M. (2012), Lens or prism? Patent citations as a measure of knowledge flows from public research, NBER Working Paper Series, No. 182292.
Roessner, D., Bond, J., Okubo, S., Planting, M. (2013), The economic impact of licensed commercialized inventions originating in university research, Research Policy, 42(1): 23-34.
Rosenberg, N., Nelson, R.R. (1994), American universities and technical ad-vance in industry, Research Policy, 23(3): 323-348.
Scotchmer, S., Standing on the shoulders of giants: Cumulative research and the patent law, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1): 29-41.
Sorenson, O., Singh, J. (2007), Science, social networks and spillovers, Indus-try and Innovation, 14(2): 219-238.
Stephan, P.E. (2004), Robert K. Merton’s perspective on priority and the provi-sion of the public good knowledge, Scientometrics, 60(1): 81-87.
Wachowska, M. (2015), The role of the Polish patent system in knowledge diffu-sion, in: Strategic guidelines of Ukraine’s economy development, Materials of 2nd international scientific internet-conference of students, postgraduates and young researches, Ivan Franko National University of L’viv, L’viv: 6-7.