Abstrakt

The purpose of this article is to bring closer to the reader a cognitive perspective and
the subject of security sciences interest in terms of Polish and Ukrainian. Security
as a social phenomenon is perceived in a similar way all over the world, however its
scientific interpretation depends on the formal structure of science in a given country
and the classification of the research subject into a specific discipline. In the Polish
terms, the scientific discipline of security sciences is specified, however in other countries
the scope of security knowledge is classified differently due to different conditions
for the development and classification of science.
In the Ukrainian terms, the discipline of security sciences is not specified, and security
problems are considered interdisciplinary in several fields of science, specialty
groups and numerous scientific specialties.
In the process of developing the article, an assumption was made to explain the problem:
how are the scientific disciplines in Poland and Ukraine that conduct research
on security interpreted? As a result of applying the method of researching the content
of the subject literature and the continuous comparison of the perception of security
from the point of classification of scientific fields in the Polish and Ukrainian terms,
the similarities and differences were specified, which constitute the essence of the
cognitive scope of security. The article is divided into two parts. The first part contains:
“Abstract”, “Introduction”, “Research assumptions”, “Comparison of the determinants
of the evolution of science in Poland and in Ukraine”, “Science about security in Polish terms”.
The second part contains: “The sciences of security in Ukrainian terms”, “Comparison”, “Conclusion”
and “Bibliography”.